The components of a standard reflecting telescope haven't changed much since Issac Newton built the first one more than 300 years ago -- it's still essentially mirrors in a tube. As the technology behind telescope development and construction advances, however, so does the expense of building them. Cfree is a new project aimed at using open source principles to make reflector technology more accessible to -- and less expensive for -- the scientific community.
Cfree is developing a renewable, lightweight, and lower-cost alternative to traditional heavy reflector mirrors. Its Renewable Thin Film Mirror (RTFM) is a reflective thin film molded with a renewable thermoplastic resin (GEL 1.0) and an insulating, microbial resistant, sustainable backing material; which also assumes the role of support structure. Traditional reflector mirror making process is divided into blank making, grinding and polishing. RTFM is produced in a single approach – reflective thin film is  shaped, thermoplastic resin is then molded into a part and sealed, providing for a gradual cooling of the mirror." The company is also working on creating the hardware to manufacture the mirrors, as well as a renewable thermoplastic molding agent made of glucose, eucalyptus, and shellac.
This technology could prove important for scientist looking for ways to bring down the total weight of space-bound and earth-based telescopes. The primary mirror in the Hubble telescope, for example, weighs 1,820 pounds. Lighter mirrors on future space telescopes mean lower payload weights on spacecraft that transport them. Payload weights have a direct bearing on the complexities of injecting spacecraft into orbit.
There are also practical implications here on earth to the technology Cfree is developing. In addition to the eco-friendly aspect of the project, it lays the groundwork for other industries to collaborate and use some of the materials other ways. For instance, the molding agent can also be used in 3D printing, injection molding, and a variety of other industrial applications.
Check out Cfree's Web site for more information, or download the white paper [PDF] for a thorough look at what this forward-thinking new company is planning for the future