Is it Too Late For an Open Source Challenge to Facebook?

by Sam Dean - Nov. 23, 2010Comments (10)

If you're like most people, you're spending a lot more time on social networks than you ever did before. Perhaps you use the open source social networking solutions, such as identi.ca, but, more likely, you use Facebook, Twitter and the other social networking tools that are currently driven by mass contagion. This week, none other than the founder of the web, Tim Berners-Lee, pronounced that social networks are a "threat to the web." Is he right?

"Large social-networking sites are walling off information posted by their users from the rest of the web," Berners-Lee said in a Scientific American journal article. As Network World reports, Berners-Lee even singled out Facebook, LinkedIn and Friendster as examples of what he means.

We have made the point many times that the problem with the large, popular social networks is that they are walled gardens.  At the last OSCON conference, today's popular social networking services were compared to the closed systems of the 1990s. In those days, it wasn't uncommon to, say, need to be on MCI Mail or CompuServe to be able to send another person on one of those services a message. They were closed e-mail systems. People didn't tolerate that, and the current argument is that they won't tolerate walled gardens among social networking services either.

But people do tolerate these walled gardens--big time. Facebook is focused on its own version of email, its own version of payments, its own version of just about anything, with very little openness involved. People eat it up.

There are, of course, efforts to push open and open source social networking tools. We've written widely about open source attempts to break down the walled gardens of social networks, such as Identi.ca, exoSocial and Diaspora. But none of these have the traction that the Facebook's and LinkedIns have.

In his Scientific American piece, Berners-Lee also said: "Your social networking site becomes a central platform - a closed silo of content, and one that does not give you full control over your information in it." He also singled out iTunes as having the same properties.

It would be an outstanding thing to see an open platform challenge the Facebooks of the world. Without a doubt, smart purveyors of such a platform could leverage the openness, and potentially win users over with it. That idea already prompted our post "Why Does FOSS Development Lag the Innovation Curve?" The funny thing is, though, even though open source platforms and applications compete in so many other application categories, there is almost no real competition from the open source community in the social networking space. That needs to change.

 



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10 Comments
 

One big benefit the public social media giants (facebook, twitter, et al.) have over open source projects is that they solve the hosting problem-- most average users don't know what web hosting IS and why they should have to pay for it.


Open Alternatives like Wordpress.org/Buddypress, Status.net and others have similar features but they require users to host their own files. They add an extra level of difficulty to technoblivious users who just want to share pictures and funny videos with their friends. If open source projects would just make it as easy to get started as Tumblr does and then made the sales pitch all about privacy and security, it would be a hit.


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Isn't the 'Open Social' Platform a graveyard for the F8 platform duplication effort?


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Is this really a challenge?

I think that Diaspora* is rather project witch mission is tho show that social networking might be done different way. With better support for users privacy and totally different idea of social network service (decentralization). If Diaspora* could have an impact on Facebook development that's a good thing and IMO a great success.


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Diaspora is simply a horrible name for a social networking site.


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But it's essential for the idea of this social network service.


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People are opting into a community when they join those sites just as when they move into a home in one neighborhood versus another. These communities are segregated from each other just like physical communities. The whole concept of social networking is based on community. That concept becomes eroded if the communities are flattened, just as transient residents can impact the "community feel" in a real neighborhood.


Facebook's value is that has built up such a large community without sacrificing the community nature of the site. Contrast that with MySpace which became a free-for-all and entirely lost any sense of community. There's something to be said about the ease (or lack thereof) with which you can export data from these sites, but again, content such as pictures is often already owned--and provided--by the users and other data is a product of belonging to one site versus another. You can't be in one neighborhood and still listen to what's going on in another neighborhood...


The appification of the web is a bigger threat than social networking sites. The sites at least rely on a common platform for both data delivery and presentation. However, social networking "apps" are turning the web into a mere data transport protocol while providing their own presentation framework that is proprietary per app and/or device.


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I actually like it both ways - I have a blog, Flikr and Formspring that are completely open to the world where i post stuff open to all and that accept both named and anonymous comments, but I also use Facebook where I post more personal pictures and stuff that I only want friends and maybe friends of friends to see, so for me the "walled-garden" is good for things i am not comfortable broadcasting to the world-wild web!


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People are opting into a community when they join those sites just as when they move into a home in one neighborhood versus another. These communities are segregated from each other just like physical communities. The whole concept of social networking is based on community. That concept becomes eroded if the communities are flattened, just as transient residents can impact the "community feel" in a real neighborhood.


Facebook's value is that has built up such a large community without sacrificing the community nature of the site. Contrast that with MySpace which became a free-for-all and entirely lost any sense of community. There's something to be said about the ease (or lack thereof) with which you can export data from these sites, but again, content such as pictures is often already owned--and provided--by the users and other data is a product of belonging to one site versus another. You can't be in one neighborhood and still listen to what's going on in another neighborhood...


The appification of the web is a bigger threat than social networking sites. The sites at least rely on a common platform for both data delivery and presentation. However, social networking "apps" are turning the web into a mere data transport protocol while providing their own presentation framework that is proprietary per app and/or device.


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The idea behind these thoughts is wrong. People share on Facebook things that they would in the past share on email or not on the Internet at all. And there is still some public stuff there, so it's like added value.


In other words: you cannot force people to share their privacy.


But it's possible that i don't get the whole idea of Facebook correctly (I just use it my simple way), so I may be wrong;)


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It's never too late, Bill Gates thought he had the world 'hook, line and sinker' - but it's fair to say FOSS may still put a spanner in the works on that idea.

There will always be a number of people who will sacrifice freedom for ease of use, but so too will there be people, a growing number, who won't.


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