Discuss The Effect Of Islam Upon West Africa

818 words - 4 pages

Change Over Time Essay Assignment #1The camel, with its ability to travel long distances without water and carry heavy loads, facilitated trans-Saharan communication. During the seventh and eighth centuries CE, Islamic conquerors had added North Africa to the dar al-Islam. By the end of the eighth century CE, Muslim merchants had crossed the Sahara and initiated commercial relations with Sub-Saharan West Africa and by the beginning of the second millennium, Islam had become entrenched in West African life. Islam dramatically changed West Africa culturally, politically, and economically in the time period between 1000 CE and 1750 CE, but many staples of West African society remained ...view middle of the document...

The increase in trade with Islamic merchants between 1000 and 1750 led to the permeation of Islamic culture among West African peoples. Islamic rulers built large mosques and universities where people could learn about Islam, as well as other areas of knowledge. These universities spread literacy within West African society. Islam was generally tolerant of traditional values, such as polygamy. This allowed it greater popularity than Christianity, and decreased resistance to conversion. Islam was not forced upon citizens by their kings, but rather was voluntarily encouraged. Despite this, many people adopted Islam, especially those who interacted with Muslim merchants. However, many of those who adopted Islam did not adopt Islam in its original form, but rather combined it with traditional religious beliefs to create a syncretic religion. There was much social turmoil among purists, such as the Fulani, and those who practiced syncretic Islam. Despite the large Islamic influence in the area, many chose not to adopt a syncretic faith and rather kept their traditional beliefs.The integration of Islamic culture into West Africa, as well as the economic prosperity that Islamic trade brought West Africa, led to the creation of large centralized states. As opposed to the small kingdoms, such as the kingdom of Ghana, that the first Islamic merchants encountered in West Africa, by the fifteenth century two large centralized empires had emerged. Islamic influence played a large part in the creation of th...

KEEP READING

The Effect Of Islam On The Social Status Of Women

1048 words - 5 pages ... The Effect of Islam on the Social Status of Women At the introduction of Islam the social status of women was deprived at best. Before Muhammad, women were property and were treated accordingly. The introduction of Islam by Muhammad had a dramatic effect on the improvement of the status of women and their rights as people. The condition of women has progressed, at much the same rate as the rest of advanced society, since the conversion to Islam ...

Paper On Is The Colonization Of Africa

1203 words - 5 pages ... Heart of Darkness by Joseph Conrad and in Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe both involve the colonization on Africa. In Heart of Darkness, the author talks about how savage the natives were and how much there was a need to update the living conditions of the natives and to help them become better people. In Things Fall Apart, the author talks about how the white people came in with their bicycles and their new religion. He talks about how they ...

The Benefits Of Technology Upon Training

3405 words - 14 pages ... training session; you can do it in the chamber. If you are competing in Africa or a very hot country in a couple of months, you do not need to spend the time training there to try and acclimatise yourself with the heat, you can do it in the chamber. There are, as with all training methods, some drawbacks to environmental chamber. They are very expensive, plus they are very big. You cannot have one just put in your lounge or in the garden. They are ...

The Impact Of European Imperialism In Africa

593 words - 3 pages ... European Imperialism started in the early1800's; with the goal to prove they had wealth andpower. European nations competed with each otherto gain territory in Africa. The more they gain themore powerful they thought they would become.Africa was soon bled of it's human resources. TheEuropeans induced slavery for the beneift of theMuslim countries, from the nineth century to thenineteenth century. The last four centuries of whichwere regular ...

The Effects Of Technology On Relationships - North West University - Assignment

770 words - 4 pages ... language, compassion is often not felt. It absolutely exists inside the individual who messaged, posted or messaged yet words don't pass it on. Technology can be addictive: Technology has turned into an electronic fixation for a few, removing them from the physical world as they stick to the highlights it offers. Furthermore, in the same way as other addictions, there's an effect on the number and nature of human connections. Discussions through ...

What Is The Effect Of Digital Divide?

806 words - 4 pages ... ), the digital divide is of concern and exists in developed and developing countries. There are much less internet users in developing courtiers with limited infrastructure, low income and literacy levels such as Middle East, Africa and Latin American. On the other hand, Canada & USA & Europe take up approximately 280 millions over the world total of 407.1 millions who use the Internet. Nowadays, the gap between developed and developing ...

Research Paper Comparing The Out-of-africa Theory, And The Multiregional Theory

1265 words - 6 pages ... modern human preceded by an earlier ancestor. Close study of post-cranial and cranial anatomy also reveals the distinct characteristics of Homo Sapiens, most likely acquired from their relatively small group size upon migration out of Africa. Scientists and lay-people alike have long debated about the origins of humanity, although only two theories have emerged as serious contenders for discovering the truth. Although both models have their ...

To What Extent Did Hitler's Power Depend Upon The Use Of Propaganda And Terror In The Period From 1933-1939?

831 words - 4 pages ... Modern History EssayTo what extent did Hitler's power depend upon the use of propaganda and terror in the period from 1933-1939?Adolph Hitler became Chancellor of Germany in January 1933 and his power depended upon propaganda for the Nazi's and terror. This essay will attempt to show how the Nazis used fear and propaganda to sustain power during the 1930s.Once Hitler became Chancellor he set out to establish a one-party state using the legal ...

Discuss The Importance Of Market Research - Lynn University - Class Discussion

415 words - 2 pages Free ... Discuss the importance of market research. 500 words The importance of Market research: Market research: This is known as MR and is an essential activity for taking many marketing and business decisions. This is the process by which the relevant data or information is collected or gathered from several sources then the data is analysed to figure out the relevant information, insights and relationships among the various factors. The sources from ...

The Effect Of Gangs On Immigration - FWIS 100 - Informative

1025 words - 5 pages ... 1 The Gang Effect Illegal immigrants have seemed to be targeted by the United States, but that doesn’t seem to slow the rate at which they come. People ask why do they come if they are just going to be sent back. These immigrants see the light at the end of the tunnel, a life better than the one they live in their own home. They leave because of the dangers that inhabit their neighborhoods. Gangs have terrorized Mexico and Central America and ...

The Effect Of Globalization On Societies. What Is Globalization? Essay

1227 words - 5 pages ... mainly helped some businesses to grow and help some countries to be lifted out of poverty. While on the other hand, it has had a detrimental effect on the job market and other small countries where it's almost as if they're being taken advantage of. Overall, globalization is essential to society, but is it really the best? There's lots of pros, but the cons seem to outweigh the good. References Debate. org (n. d. ). History and Debate of ...

The Essay, My Dad, Was Written During My First Year Of College As A Creative Writing Assignment. I Choose To Compose Upon A Memory From My Childhood

711 words - 3 pages ... details that occured. When I was about the age of ten my parents decided to separate. At my young age I, like most typical children at that age, I didn't exactly understand the circumstances. It was exceptionally difficult to cope with. Throughout all the arguments between my parents, I recall a few lines of one argument clearly, like a bottle of purified drinking water. I remember standing outside of my mother's bedroom door that was slightly ...

Discuss The Importance Of Language In The Development Of The Nation State And / Or Cultural Identity

3439 words - 14 pages ... Discuss the importance of language in the development of the nation state and / or cultural identity.There are various different ways in which people interact with one another, communication being the most common, and language being the most common form of communication. We use it to convey our emotions, thoughts and feelings, and to express ourselves. Language is an absolutely integral part of the survival of the human race, and a key aspect of ...

The Effect Of Forensics On The Research Of Type 2 Diabtes Mellitus - University Of Southampton - Essay

3828 words - 16 pages ... looking at aspects of a crime scene to assign offenders to different categories Each category of offender has different typical characteristics It originated in the USA FBI drew upon data gathered from in-depth interviews with 36 sexually motivated serial killers This provided a theoretical framework that was used to distinguish between types of offenders Offenders are categorised as either organised or disorganised. And information about the crime ...

The Effect Of The Kokoda Campaign On The Outcome Of World War Two - History - Paper

1476 words - 6 pages ... danger.” Statements given by Mr. John McEwen, deputy opposition leader, explicitly confirmed Curtin’s assessment of such a threat to Australia’s territorial integrity (Brown & Anderson, 1992). Port Moresby and northern Australia were of critical tactical importance for the Japanese. In 1942, the Japanese had the artillery and capability of launching amphibious operations in the south-west Pacific up to a maximum distance of 800 kilometres away from ...

Discuss The Effect Of Islam Upon West Africa

More like Discuss The Effect Of Islam Upon West Africa