Does Fitzgerald Condemn The American Dream In "the Great Gatsby?"

1372 words - 6 pages

Fitzgerald not only condemns the American Dream but sets the death and downfall of the American Dream as the primary theme of the novel. Throughout the novel Fitzgerald deliberately makes all characters with money appear to be unhappy, dysfunctional, snobbish, and immoral, thus contradicting the stereotyped idea of the American Dream. The American Dream that includes a happy family, living together, having lots of money and living happily ever after. The unhappiness of the wealthy class is portrayed by Fitzgerald's very poetic and beautiful style of writing. Gatsby's love for Daisy is shown when Gatsby is telling Nick some of his past. "His heart beat faster and faster as Daisy's white face came up to his own. He knew that when he kissed this girl, and forever wed his unutterable visions to her perishable breath, his mind would never romp again like the mind of God. So he waited, listening for a moment longer to the tuning fork that had been struck upon a star. The he kissed her. At his lips' touch she blossomed for him like a flower and the incarnation was complete" (117). Can you imagine being Gatsby at this moment? Feeling so passionately for Daisy and at one day, one single moment, losing all contact with her, for what could have been forever? The loneliness, depression, and sadness felt here is not part of the American Dream package. Gatsby is supposed to be this happy, carefree man who has everything in life, but through Fitzgerald's deliberate approach to indirectly show the reader just how much pain Gatsby is in, the audience begins to see the realism portrayed here. Daisy is another character in which the unfortunate wrath of unhappiness overtakes her beautiful, money-filled life handed down to her. If all went as planned Daisy would have followed the doctor's orders to the prescribed American Dream and she would have fallen madly in love with the first bachelor she met. Again, Fitzgerald shows Daisy's unhappiness and never ending quest for love towards the end of the novel when things are beginning to be made a bit clearer. "She wanted her life shaped now, immediately-and the decision must be made by some force-of love, of money, of unquestionable practicality-that was close at hand" (59). By now Daisy had been with so many men that she is tired of fooling around with every rich bachelor she met. She wanted to end this chapter in her life, get married, and move on to the next luxurious party that awaited her. So she married the next person she met, Tom Buchanan. Was she truly in love with him? Probably not, but she was desperate and lonely; she had no other option. Aren't the idolized winners of the American Dream supposed to be happy? Fitzgerald shows the disfunctionality of the rich purposely to show the fakeness and falseness of their lives. All the rich men and women cheat on their spouses without thinking twice. Daisy was aware the entire time that Tom was with another woman. One instance when Tom came back in...

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