Mussolini's Rise To Power

1702 words - 7 pages

How far do you agree, that the Bienno Rosso was the most important reason for Mussolini and Fascism's rise to power in Italy, 1919-22?Sherin Zoubi 12BBMussolini and the fascists managed to rise to power and take control of Italy in 1922. Mussolini's rise to power took place mainly due to a combination of conditions that characterized the liberal Italian state, which existed before his take over. The main factors that led to Mussolini's rise to power were the impact of the First World War, the weaknesses of the Risorgimento, the Biennio Rosso , the elite's support for the Fascist Party, and the March on Rome. All of these factors contributed to Mussolini and the fascist's rise to power. ...view middle of the document...

Mussolini had been expelled from the socialist party (PSI) in 1914 due to his new nationalist beliefs, and in 1915 he created the fascist party. In 1917 Italy had experienced a major defeat at Caporetto. In 1919 during the after war negotiations of the Treaty of Versailles, Italy was left with only about half of the territories that it was promised at the Treaty of London in 1915 despite being on the winning side. This condition became known as "mutilated victory". The discontent of the mutilated victory had generated strong nationalist beliefs in the Italians, and as a result of that more people became supportive of fascism. This was a major condition that allowed fascism to enter the Italian political spectrum, which was the first fundamental step that allowed Mussolini to seize power.The First World War caused the birth of Mussolini's Fascist movement by changing his views from socialist to nationalist, and then it also created discontent of Italians due to the Mutilated victory. The mutilated victory had created strong nationalism, and therefore increasing support for the Fascist Party.Another condition that allowed Mussolini to rise to power was the weaknesses of thel iberal state. After the unification of Italy in 1817, the new liberal state created had been suffering from poverty and lack of nationalism, and then its conditions had been worsened by the impact of the First World War. Due to these main weaknesses of the liberal state, popular dissatisfaction and opposition were being faced.The Italian liberal state was created by the elite and politicians, without involving the mass of the Italian people. People were unified into a state and had to pay taxes to it and serve its military, without actually feeling a sense of belonging or having called for the formation of the state themselves. This created great disunity between the Italians and weakened nationalism. Problems such as geographical divisions making communication between Italians hard, the Catholic Church strongly opposing the new liberal state, and the great economical differences between North and South were stopping Italy from becoming a more united nation. The main political alignments of the newly unified Italy were the liberalists, socialist and the Catholic Church supporters and they all had different views and opposed each other. When Giolitti was in power he tried to win over all the key groups in order for them to accept and support the liberal state, however he was unable to do so because in trying to please one section he would end up alienating the other.During the years of the liberal system the development of industry in the North led to the founding of trade unions and cooperative organizations, which then resulted in a significant growth of socialism.The First World War had started reinforcing nationalism, and a desire of great achievements and glory for the nation. These sudden nationalist beliefs created among the Italians of the Risorgimento were made stron...

More like Mussolini's Rise To Power Essay

Mao Zedong Rise To Power And Envisioned Future - Kek - Essay

1448 words - 6 pages ... Zedong to a large extent presented himself with benevolent ideologies when he was rising in power and was welcomed by the Chinese people because of his compassionate beliefs. However, during his reign his tactics dramatically changed to a more dictatorial ideal in order for him to stay in power. Mao Zedong’s rise to power was greatly influenced by the mistreatment of peasants that motivated him to become interested in communism and build a better ...

The Reasons For Hitlers Rise To Power - History - Essay

1603 words - 7 pages ... The reasons for Hitler’s rise to power essay 1. The treaty of Versailles 2. Weaknesses in the Weimar republic= hyperinflation, occupation of the Ruhr, the great depression, economic downturn, fear of communism, wall st crash, extremism on the rise 3. Nazi party organisation, Hitler appealed to all classes, being able to deal will the communists, SA, Harzburg front 4. Tactical skills 5. Hitler Role of Hindenburg- used article 48, authoritarian ...

To What Extent Did The Economic Hardship Contributed To The Rise To Power Of A Dictator - Mount Carmrl Collage - History

991 words - 4 pages ... To what extent did economic hardship contribute to the rise to power of a dictator? A dictator is someone who has absolute power or who at least behaves as if they do by bossing others around. In government, a dictator is a ruler who has total control over the country, with no checks or balances to prevent abuse of power. When Hitler was appointed the chancellor, Germany was under the influence of a dictatorship. The death of President ...

Queen Hatshepsut: An Untraditional Pharaoh And Her Rise To Power

1747 words - 7 pages ... , Thutmose II, and assumed the title of Great Royal Wife. Thutmose II then ruled Egypt for thirteen years until his death. Since the only male child of Thutmose II, Thutmose III, was still very young, Queen Hatshepsut was appointed co-regent of Egypt along with Thutmose III. She was expected to assume the responsibilities of an Egyptian ruler without actually having the title of Pharaoh.Hatshepsut was not one to sit back and wait for her nephew to age ...

Assignment On D - Day

435 words - 2 pages ... owned units called collective. His orders were brutally carried out by his army and the secret police. Villages burned and their people killed. Millions were forcibly transported to labor camps in Siberia.In Europe the sacrifices of war followed by economic suffering. These difficult times provided opportunities for both the German Nazi Party under Adolf Hitler, and Benito Mussolini's Italian Fascist Party. Both men came to power promising ...

Was The Munich Putsch The Most Significant Threat Faced By The Nazis - History - Essay

1396 words - 6 pages ... taken over from Anton Dexler in 1921, was a group that promoted patriotism and anti-semitism and opposed the Treaty of Versailles greatly and its terms; it made a plan to seize the power of Munich following the example of Mussolini's success in Italy the preceding year. The occupation of the Ruhr in January fuelled their anger alongside many other German citizens due to the unjust nature and the sense of national humiliation leading to their ...

How Far Did Fascist Italy Succeed In Realising Its Totalitarian Ambitions (15.04.2018).docx - Leaving Certificate/undergraduate - Italian History, Mussolini, Fascism

4664 words - 19 pages ... weapons monopoly; a centrally-directed economy.[footnoteRef:43] ‘We have never’, observed Robert O. Paxton, ‘known an ideologically pure fascist regime.’[footnoteRef:44] This is a truism of Mussolini’s rise and governance, as much as it is of Hitler’s rise to power. The following three areas should suffice as examples of the reality of power in Fascist Italy, and how it was exercised by Mussolini. It was only now, when his power was consolidated ...

The Rise Of Fascism In Germany

1122 words - 5 pages Free ... of the most absolute fascist rulers, he had no competition. Compared to Mussolini's rule, Hitler was by far more powerful. The other countries Fascist leaders were voted and kept in through popularity. With Hitler, once he was in, he took complete control, you couldn't just vote Hitler out of office. The things he did with this power were bother horrible and helpful, but the problems he caused far outweighed the problems he solved.Germany Suffered ...

Dictatorship Paper Of World War 2 - Seycove Secondary Social Studies 10 - Assignment

1389 words - 6 pages ... this come to be? It was not a peaceful transformation. The German monarch was overthrown by a group of angry navy soldiers with socialist beliefs. The government was worn and torn apart due to the conflict of the right winged retired soldiers from WWI and the left-wing socialists. The government remained weak until the Nazi's rose to power and enforcing all the rules and beliefs stated. The Kingdom of Italy was a constitutional monarchy. The most ...

By What Methods Does Mann Suggest A Political Meaning In Mario Und Der Zauberer?

1815 words - 8 pages Free ... uneasiness. These are the effects of Fascism and they cause the narrator and his family to encounter hostility towards them in various situations due to the fact that they are foreigners. In Mussolini's Italy there was an ever-increasing hostility towards foreigners due to the self-assertive nationalism felt among Italians. Mann gives us concrete examples of this in Mario und der Zauberer, for example the treatment of the family in the Grand ...

Global Warming

386 words - 2 pages ... temperature will rise with them. Some may be of natural causes, and some may be of man-made. Natural causes for global warming include the exploding sun spots which cause unbearable heat and the drastic rise in temperature. Cutting down pollution from car emissions and power plants will decrease the rate of global warming to a great extent. Varied technologies for use of alternative energy have already been developed. And, more technology is being developed regularly. We need to continue to make use of current alternative energy resources like wind power and solar power, and we can adopt new technologies as they are developed. ...

To What Extent Was The Rise Of The Nazi Party Due To The Weaknesses Of The Weimar Republic - HSC Modern History - Essay

1244 words - 5 pages ... To what extent was the rise of the Nazi Party due to the weaknesses of the Weimar Republic? While the weaknesses of the Weimar republic played a crucial role in the rise of the NSDAP, without the prolonged and devastating impact of the Great Depression Hitler would not have come to power. The inherent weaknesses of the Weimar constitution meant continuous political instability while the association of the democratic system with the defeat of WWI ...

This Is An Essay On My Final About Drug Addiction - World History - Essay

601 words - 3 pages Free ... with much power over empires and people and wealth within them. The rise and spread of Islam showed wealth and power through their government, military, and their successful trade during that time. Islam’s government was mostly fair and not corrupted towards is people, they had freedom of religion, which attracted more people towards them. Islam was also able to offer them protection, but they had to follow the Ordinance of Government and pay a ...

Primo And Vladek's Survival

671 words - 3 pages ... After World War I, many factors led to the rise of the Nazis. The Treaty of Versailles, which ended the war, resulted in Germany facing harsh punishments. Germany is blamed for World War I, The Great Depression, propaganda, and the use of racism toward Jews, all contributed to Hitler winning power. Germans were desperate for someone to take responsibility for what had been done, and they also wanted someone to rebuild their country. Adolf Hitler ...

Factors That Led To The Rise Of The Nazis - History - A Level

2803 words - 12 pages ... Factors which led to the rise of the Nazis. There are diverse factors that can be attributed to the rise of the Nazis to power and the demise of the Weimar Republic. Which range from economic to political, and from individuals to events both within and outside the Weimar Republic. The first significant economic factor are the terms of the Treaty of Versailles, signed on 28th June 1919. Germany had to acknowledge from Article 231 of the Treaty ...