The Causes And Consequences Of Rain Drain In Third World Countries

1385 words - 6 pages

Causes and Consequences of Brain Drain on Third World CountriesThe movement of intellectuals like University lecturers and researchers from one national setting to another, ranging from permanent relocation to short-term visits or exchange programs, facilitates the dissemination of knowledge and the broadening of cultural horizons. However, when one nation becomes a substantial net exporter of academic talent, a "brain drain" condition is said to occur. The presence of this condition suggests that the provider nation is at risk of depleting its natural supply of intellectual talent.Education seems to play a key role influencing rural-urban migration in the third world countries. Numbers ...view middle of the document...

These are individuals who may have difficulties because of their ethnic, cultural, religious belongings or being a member of opposition political groupings in their home countries, - Migration taking place in response to wars, and political and social turmoil.3. Many scholars who have been sent abroad for further studies or who are once out in one way or another, remain abroad leaving their family and workplace behind with the hope that a better life can be achieved elsewhere, despite their well being at home. Expectations are usually not met as hoped; thus, obliged to seek asylum which deteriorates their lives and becomes `ashamed` of themselves to return home empty handed - Immigration flow due to lack of information and misguidance.As some statistics indicate concerning the current intellectual migration, it is Africa that suffers most from this 'unfortunate phenomena'. In 1998 an estimated 700 Ghanaian physicians are said to have been practicing in the USA alone, which makes a considerable percentage of the population of doctors in the country. It is estimated that about 20,000 Nigerian academics are now employed in USA alone and more than 300 Ethiopian physicians are working in Chicago, USA alone. Here, one can imagine how much it means in the whole of the United States. According to research reports presented on an international conference concerning the issue of Brain Drain, Africa generally loose over 20,000 intellectuals yearly. This is undoubtfully one of the main constraints of under development in the continent.A report, broadcasted by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) says Africa has lost a third of its skilled professionals in recent decades and it is costing the continent $4 billion dollars a year to replace them with expatriates from the West. Whereas rich countries like the United States of America have saved a total sum of $26 billion dollars which otherwise should have spent to train 130,000 highly qualified physicians.The consequence is especially worse for those countries like Ethiopia. This already poor and 'unfortunate' country has been losing its meager professionals continuously since the previous regimes. Ethiopia has a long history of external provocation and internal conflict that has been driving out its limited medical doctors in particular and other professionals in general. The statistical estimates for Ethiopia indicate that about 50 percent of the Ethiopians who went abroad for training and further education have not returned home for the past two decades after completing their studies in the West. Thousands of them have been trained in home institutions with considerable social cost and debt from the richest nations. Between 1980-90, a total of less than 6000 students have returned from studies abroad out of nearly 23,000 students who left for Europe and the United States in that same period of time. These are either tempted by significantly higher wages and better future prospects or give the blame...

More like The Causes And Consequences Of Rain Drain In Third World Countries

Essay On Does The Third World Exist?

1838 words - 8 pages Free ... in an open minded wayThe Political and Psychological Third WorldThe term 'Third World' was first coined in 1952, by the Frenchman Alfred Sauvy to give form to the desire of those countries that lacked access to economic opportunities, to find a 'third way.' The first and second ways, being those of the capitalistic First World and the socialist/communist Second World. It was politically motivated since these countries had been subordinated by ...

Discuss The Relation Between The Mind And The Natural World As It Is Understood - University Of Edinburgh Third Year - Essay

2640 words - 11 pages Free ... appear to coincide in their original premise, on closer examination of the speakers’ developing mindset, the poems’ conclusions say very different things about the human mind’s relation to the natural world. Both speakers agonise over an inability to experience the pleasures of nature and express desires for their experiences to be invigorated. This causes them a destabilising and discomforting separation from nature and both seek a resolution of ...

Speaks About Elements Used In The Movie Singin In The Rain And The Use Of Satire

343 words - 2 pages Free ... The most affective element in Singin in the Rain was the use of satire in the script and especially dealing with Mr. Simpson. The use of satire added a comical aspect to the film and it also allowed the viewer to laugh at authority. Mr. Simpson is the head of the film company and yet he doesn't seem very bright and speaks from two sides of him mouth. This is shown particularly well in two scenes in the film. The first scene showing this was when ...

Film Sound In Singin' In The Rain And Ring - University Of Essex - Essay

2170 words - 9 pages Free ... Student Name: Ai He Couse Code: LT121 Tutor Name: Jeffrey Geiger Analyse the uses, strategies, and meanings generated by ONE of the components of modern cinema (choose from A or B below), drawing on specific examples from TWO films on the module: a) sound; b) light AND/OR colour. The component of modern cinema that I chose to write for this essay is sound, and the two films that I am going to use as examples are Singin' in the Rain (Gene Kelly ...

"third World Mining Is Primarily For The Benefit Of The First World."

1834 words - 8 pages ... The song "diamonds are a girl's best friend" was made famous by the movie 'Chicago'. But the phrase "diamonds are a guerilla's best friend" is becoming more appropriate in this day and age. That's because of the diamond trade going on in third world countries. The question this essay approaches is "third world mining is primarily for the benefit of the first world". The answer, yes. This essay will be focusing on one company that facilitates ...

The Trait In Which Causes The Demise Of Hamlet - AAMU, World Lit I - Essay

1228 words - 5 pages ... some deadly reprecussions. The play teaches the importance of family, morality, religion and most importantly madness. Work Cited Ewens, G. F. W. “The Meaning of Insanity .” The Indian Medical Gazette, Thacker, Oct. 1914, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5181370/. Shakespeare, William. Village. The Norton Anthology World Literature. third release. Martin Puchner. New York: W.W. Norton and Company, 2013. 1805-1900. Print. Webber, Julien C. “Analysis of Hamlet.” Shakespeare Resource Center - Speech Analysis: Hamlet, www.bardweb.net/content/readings/hamlet/index.html. ...

Causes And Effects Of The Great Depression In America

4601 words - 19 pages ... Untitled The Causes and Effects of The Great Depression In America Few Americans in the first months of 1929 saw any reason to question the strength and stability of the nation's economy. Most agreed with their new president that the booming prosperity of the years just past would not only continue but increase, and that dramatic social progress would follow in its wake. "We in America today," Herbert ...

Berlin Blockade - Causes And Consequences - Year 10 - Assignment

1510 words - 7 pages ... After World War II ended, it seemed that not all conflicts were to be resolved peacefully, even after the horrifying 6 million deaths that resulted from the countless battles. Post - war, they held the Yalta Conference, planning the war’s end, and the division of Germany into occupation zones, hence paving the way to Berlin Blockade. Following Germany’s defeat in World War II, the country was split between the United States, France and Britain ...

Causes Of The Fall Of Rome Essay - World History - Essay

466 words - 2 pages ... Fall of Rome Essay Rome started out as a small growing economy which later turned to a large powerful country that was ran by an Emperor. Rome had one of the largest world-wide religions as they prayed and worshipped gods. Rome was also well-known for its architecture and studies in math, science, and engineering. However, since Rome had a high system of education and beliefs, Rome became overpopulated to the points its borders were spilling out ...

Impacts And Consequences Of The Industrial Revolution On Society

616 words - 3 pages ... , if not the modern world we live in. If we look at the countries today that have yet to undergo industrialisation, such as parts of Africa, perhaps we can best appreciate the beneficial consequences it has had on our society.No. Of Words = 546 ...

Political And Social Consequences Of The Protestant Reformation

661 words - 3 pages Free ... figures. Yet, The Protestant Revolution, brought changes, including translation of these texts. Rooted in Protestant teachings is the belief that one may find salvation through The Bible without a priest or a middle-man. As a result a The Bible was translated so Protestants may find such salvation. In fact, Luther made the translation of the Bible from Greek and Hebrew into German, and soon all the countries of Europe followed his example by ...

History Paper On The Causes Of World War 2

882 words - 4 pages ... . After World War I finished, countries such as, Canada, France and Britain formed the League of Nations, a universal association planned to keep up world peace. The League of Nations was supposed to stop aggressor countries from attacking other countries. However, it failed to do so. It did nothing when Japan invaded Manchuria in 1931, and it also did not do anything when Italy invaded Ethiopia in 1935. The fact that the League failed to do ...

These Days, Overweight Is One Of The Leading Causes Of Deaths In Our World. - ENGLISH 105 - ESSAY

606 words - 3 pages ... , removed our shoes, and stacked them. As we entered our head was covered with a cloth. Then we had our first look at the door and arch of the golden temple. For many seconds my eyes couldn’t move. It was some kind of happiness came as we were close to the temple. It's the most breathtaking uplifting view I have ever come across. The last time I came here I experienced the exact same feeling. The freshness in the air touches my heart and feels like ...

The Causes And Effects Of Drug Selling

680 words - 3 pages ... drugs are the desperate need for money in most cases. They think they can get rich overnight and that will solve their problems. Most of the "ghetto" drug dealers happen to grow up in that type environment all their life and they tend to pick it up. Selling is believed by the drug dealers as the easiest and quickest way to make money. It has become a trend for some people. Selling may be easy and fast, but it carries many consequences in return.The ...

The Causes, And Problems Of Obesity In America - ENC 1102 - Essay

1496 words - 6 pages ... obvious consequences of obesity, but other results range from cancer, arthritis, and depression to kidney stones, fatty liver disease, and erectile dysfunction. All in all, obesity and overweight account for nearly one of every 10 American deaths, and they also drain our society of $223 billion a year. In order to control the obesity epidemic, we must first understand its causes. Research points in interesting directions. Understanding obesity is a ...