Knitting and wine are elementary symbols to understanding A Tale of Two Cities. Dickens collectively foreshadows the future of the French Revolution with intriguing themes: Madame Defarge's carefully selected list of condemned aristocrats to die in the revolution and the streets stained with wine that are soon to be stained with blood. Both of these themes create an atmosphere of darkness and apprehension that entails the lower class's uprising against the wealthy.Madame Defarge, the Vengeance and the mob seek revenge for the numerous sufferings caused by the hands of the French aristocracy. Even though they want to promote happiness and peace, ironically, they produce more violence and oppression. Not realizing that their undeniable violence towards the nobles was the same as what the nobles had done to them show how the peasants turn out to be as appalling as the nobles. This is significant to the story because it shows the contradictory attitudes of the French Revolution in which Dickens compares "the best of times" and "the worst of times". In the peasant's situation, the best times was represented by their determination to end the noble's indifferent and snobbish attitude. The peasant's revolt, combining violence and cruelty, contributes to "the worst of times".In the story, Dickens describes the scene in detail of how desperate and hungry the French peasants were. Peasants licking up spilt wine by any means possible suggests that they will do and use anything available to save as much wine as they can for themselves. The wine not only depicts the rampant hunger of the peasants, but also symbolizes their bloodlust and hunger towards the aristocrats. The peasant's cravings to eradicate the aristocrats stem from the inferiority, abuse, empty freedom and lack of security that are imposed on them.The lower class revolution encompasses fierce torment and hatred towards the aristocracy. The uprising of the peasant mobs, though passionate so as to change the French social structure, only perpetuates the cycle of oppression and malice the nobles started. If the peasant's intentions were to give the nobles a taste of their own medicine, then their plan succeeded. Although, since their purpose was to create a balance between the classes, the uprising was a failure. Unable to change the social structure of France, the lower class instead triggered a chaotic revolution for two decades, where neither class benefited tremendously.Dickens uses foreshadowing to confuse and strengthen the plot. With the serene and mindful knitting of Madame Defarge and a cask of spilt wine described by Dickens in perceptive detail, the plot becomes a riddle, which can only be cleared up in retrospect. The French Revolution's clash of classes is evident with the intense vengeance the oppressed mob of angry peasants had on the nobles. Having no definite victor between the classes is significant in the story, as Dickens contrasts the changes each class makes: either for "the best of times", or for "the worst of times".
